Nepal
King Gyanendra Asserts Control over the Government
King Gyanendra dismissed the government in Oct. 2002, calling it corrupt and ineffective. He declared a state of emergency in November and ordered the army to crack down on the Maoist guerrillas. The rebels intensified their campaign, and the government responded with equal intensity, killing hundreds of Maoists, the largest toll since the insurgency began in 1996. In Aug. 2003, the Maoist rebels withdrew from peace talks with the government and ended a cease-fire that had been signed in Jan. 2003. The following August, the rebels blockaded Kathmandu for a week, cutting off shipments of food and fuel to the capital.
King Gyanendra fired the entire government in Feb. 2005 and assumed direct power. Many of the country's politicians were placed under house arrest, and severe restrictions on civil liberties were instituted. In Sept. 2005, the Maoist rebels declared a unilateral cease-fire, which ended in Jan. 2006. In April, massive pro-democracy protests organized by seven opposition parties and supported by the Maoists took place. They rejected King Gyanendra's offer to hand over executive power to a prime minister, saying he failed to address their main demands: the restoration of Parliament and a referendum to redraft the constitution. Days later, as pressure mounted and the protests intensified, King Gyanendra agreed to reinstate Parliament. The new parliament quickly moved to diminish the king's powers and selected Girija Prasad Koirala as prime minister. In May, it voted unanimously to declare Nepal a secular nation and strip the king of his authority over the military.
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| 1960 | Dec 27, 1960 - A palace statement some days ago said the King would soon take the preliminary steps toward establishing true democracy in Nepal. This was taken to mean that the present arrangement was likely to continue until a general election is held. The King dismissed the Koirala Government Dec. ... From NEPAL KING HEADS NEW GOVERNMENT; Names Cabinet to Replace … - Related web pagesselect.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res ... |
| 1990 | Apr 9, 1990 - The king's decision to permit a multiparty system for only the second time in Nepalese history met the main demand of the leaders of a burgeoning pro-democracy movement. Independent analysts said it is likely to defuse a political crisis that has shaken the foundation of the nation's ... From Nepal's king gives go-ahead to democracy - Related web pagespqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/471673951 ... |
| | Nov 10, 1990 - Nepal's King Birendra stripped himself of his absolute powers yesterday by proclaiming a new constitution that restores multi-party democracy to his Himalayan kingdom. "From now onward, there shall never be a one-man rule in this country," said Prime Minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, ... From Democracy for Nepal - Related web pagespqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/77403857 ... |
| 2002 | Oct 2002 - That apathy, however, changed as the people became more politically proactive because of two major developments: one, the royal regime's reign saw a worsening of the security situation in the country, as the armed The history of democracy in Nepal— similar to the ...The people's apathy towards political parties, which resulted from the parties' failure to link democracy with good governance and delivery of services to people, was demonstrated by the people's indifference to the anti-regression campaign launched by parliamentary parties after the king's usurping of power in October 2002. That apathy, however, changed as the people became more politically proactive because of two major developments: one, the royal regime's reign saw a worsening of ... Show moreShow lessFrom Nepal in Transition A Study on the State of Democracy - Related web pageswww.docstoc.com/docs/2376148/Nepal-in ... |
| 2005 | Feb 12, 2005 - So much talk about democracy in Nepal, but how do people establish and maintain a democratic state? Ask the numerous out of touch and ... What has happened in Nepal is the very worst in its history. As in the past, King Gyanendra has repeated his father's action, 45 years ago. ... From Can peace return to Nepal? - Related web pagesnews.bbc.co.uk/go/click/rss/1.0/-/2/hi ... |
| 2006 | Feb 10, 2006 - If you look at the whole history of [crown prince] Paras — he was there at the time; second, the role of Gyanendra in the 1990 movement. ... So they need to have an understanding in favour of democracy, in favour of the people of Nepal. Our movement is going forward and I think in two ... From "Multiparty democracy in Nepal will be message to Indian Naxalites" - Related web pageswww.thehindu.com/2006/02/10/stories ... |
| 2008 | Apr 6, 2008 - Nepal votes on Thursday for an assembly that will rewrite its Constitution, the latest effort to transform a troubled, near-medieval land into a modern democracy. And the assembly's first order of business: eliminating the monarchy. “This king has done too much harm. ... From FEATUES: Monarchy making way for democracy in Nepal - Related web pageswww.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2008 ... |
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